In a world marked by shifting alliances and evolving power dynamics, former Pakistani Ambassador to the United States, Husain Haqqani, has urged Pakistan to reassess its foreign policy strategy. Haqqani’s recent article in Pakistan’s The News underscores the need for pragmatism in a rapidly changing global landscape. For years, accusations have persisted that elements within Pakistan’s government and military support jihadist groups operating in India and Afghanistan, allegations consistently denied by Islamabad. Haqqani believes that it is high time for Pakistan to reevaluate its priorities, emphasizing that its preoccupation with internal power struggles and involvement in neighboring conflicts has hindered its ability to adapt to the profound changes occurring on the world stage since the end of the Cold War in 1991. “Despite being a staunch American ally during the mid-20th century, Pakistan missed out on the unipolar moment when the United States dominated the global order. Instead, Pakistan chose to incorporate anti-American sentiments into the longstanding negativity towards India, which has been ingrained in the nation’s identity since independence,” Haqqani observes. Haqqani points to the United States and China as an example of pragmatism in international relations. Despite their rivalry and the 1962 border war between China and India, both nations have managed to maintain economic ties while keeping political and security matters separate. While acknowledging China’s growing influence on the global stage, Haqqani underscores that shared economic interests between China and the West have acted as a stabilizing factor, tempering hardline stances and contributing to global peace. The former diplomat also highlights the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a prime example of diplomatic pragmatism. Despite its vocal support for Palestinian rights and criticism of certain Israeli policies, in 2020, the UAE took a leadership role in the ‘Abraham Peace Accords,’ which aimed at normalizing relations between Arab nations and Israel. This diplomatic shift promised potential benefits for all parties involved. In conclusion, Haqqani stresses that Pakistan must redirect its focus away from political disputes, rigid ideologies, and grandiose ambitions. Instead, he advocates embracing a more educated workforce, fostering wealth production, and cultivating leadership capable of adapting to the ever-changing global landscape. As Pakistan navigates the complexities of international relations, Haqqani’s call for pragmatism resonates as a timely reminder of the need for flexibility and adaptability in an increasingly interconnected world. Source: khalsavox.com

Afghanistan remains a key focus area for India in the neighbourhood and that clearly hasn’t wavered because of compelling geopolitical events such as the Russia-Ukraine war. National security adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval is in Tajikistan’s Dushanbe for a two-day security dialogue on the war-ravaged country, with Russia, China, Iran, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan also participating, apart from the host nation. Talks are likely to centre on terror, the formation of an inclusive government, and the unfolding humanitarian crises in Afghanistan.   India had shut down its embassy in Kabul in August 2021 when the Taliban took over the city. Prior to that, India had also closed down its consulates in Mazar-i-Sharif, Kandahar, Herat, and Jalalabad. Yet the deep historical and cultural ties between the two nations remain undeniable. India has in recent months sent food, medical supplies and other humanitarian aid to Afghanistan in several batches, and efforts are on to find ways to re-establish formal relations in a more meaningful way. The circumstances are challenging, especially with leaders and officials of the previous regime having completely disappeared from the scene.   Top Taliban leader Anas Haqqani who serves on the Commission Ertibatat Ba Shaksiat Hai Afghan Wa Awdat Anan (Return and Communications with Former Afghan Officials and Political Figures Commission) says he has been making efforts to bring all the Afghans to the table for dialogue. The commission was established after almost all former government officials fled to different parts of the world in search of asylum. Anas Haqqani was a member of the Taliban’s negotiation team in its political office in Doha, Qatar. He is also the brother of Sirajuddin Haqqani, now the Minister of Interior of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA). In a global exclusive interview with CNN-News18, Anas Haqqani spoke on the Taliban regime’s intentions and efforts to bring peace to his country, the crucial role that India can play, the spectre of terror, and his love for the game of cricket. Edited excerpts: What role do you think India can play in Afghanistan under the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regime? Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim. I thank you, I welcome you here, and congratulate you for your efforts and commitment for peace in my country. It is very clear now that the time has come for governance (to form the government), peace and deliberation. As of now, we have a policy of IEA for the world, especially the neighbouring countries and that includes India too. India can open up with its policy of peace and development as it had with the previous government. For this, the doors of the Emirate are wide open. What are your views on India reopening its diplomatic missions in Afghanistan and resuming normal bilateral relations? As I have already told you that the Emirate has a policy under which it has sent an open invitation to the world which covers each and everyone that diplomatic relations and deliberations may be once again restored as it was earlier. We are open to everyone and India has also been invited and has been conveyed that whatever stakes India has in Afghanistan can be reclaimed by it under the stable government of the Emirate. The Emirate extends its support and assurance that if it has any issue, the Emirate will ensure that all its apprehensions will be addressed. We wish that India reopens its embassy, mingles with Afghan people in a friendly environment. The Emirate has no issue and its doors are open; come and stay with us as old buddies.   What guarantee of security would you provide to Indian diplomatic institutions, projects and businessmen in Afghanistan? The government is bound to do that, it has a duty to protect each and everyone, whoever visits Afghanistan with an intention of friendship, pure at heart, with an intention of Afghan stability, who comes with love for Afghans and Afghanistan. Their protection in pursuit of these intentions/goals…the government has a duty to protect them. We assure everyone that we have this duty to provide security to everyone, whoever comes to Afghanistan to strengthen peace and stability. For your information, the countries who have diplomatic missions/embassies and other developmental projects in Afghanistan are given all kinds of security provisions, so that they can work in a safe and secure (also peaceful) environment.   A lot of propaganda is going on against Afghanistan that it’s going to be a terror hub and will be used for all sorts of terror activities… It is often seen that whoever doesn’t want a stable Afghanistan and whenever there is an attempt to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan, the machinery of propaganda gets active to malign the image of Afghanistan. The Emirate stands firmly and fulfils its word given to the world that Afghanistan’s soil can’t be used for its own instability or to destabilise any other country. We have stood up to the promise we made to the world. What kind of aid and support do you expect from the Indian government in the coming days and in which sectors? This is a known fact to the world that Afghans in current times have innumerable crises. There is a humanitarian crisis, and the people of Afghanistan have borne it all. After 40 long years, the people of Afghanistan have breathed a sigh of relief in an environment of their choice despite all crises such as food, economy, health, and education. The Emirate has sent a message to all the countries that whoever with the good intention of helping Afghans are welcome. Afghanistan needs help and cooperation in every field. It depends on the Indian government; how does it come forward to extend help and support to the people of Afghanistan. We are faced with an ‘n’ number of problems as a consequence of international economic sanctions. If India cooperates with us, we can gradually overcome the crises we are faced with. What is your take on intra-Afghan talks? Do you find any role for the previous government leaders and officers in an inclusive government? If yes, then how? This commission has been formed to bring all the Afghans to the table for dialogue, to bring them all to the country, it is formed to fulfil the pledge that the Emirate leadership has taken, the pledge of peace, stability, good living, good governance that it protects the honour, property of Afghans so that they can live in Afghanistan as brothers. This commission is to reinforce the bond of brotherhood, dispel fears, and resolve differences. Our primary goal (of the commission) is that all Afghans come back to Afghanistan, they move freely and have feelings of brotherhood and a sense of security and lead a worthy life. The inclusion in the formation of the government is a secondary issue. One major area of concern is the growing presence of ISKP (Islamic State – Khorasan Province) and also inputs regarding the rebirth of al-Qaeda and its affiliates in Afghanistan. What are your views on this and what steps are you taking to prevent Afghanistan from becoming a base for global terror groups? Such elements propagate their sinister design through propaganda to the people of their own country, to the foreign countries, and sometimes the countrymen of the target country are swayed by these propagandists. Why did you 4-5 years back in the presence of Americans….such outfits raised their heads in different parts of Afghanistan. Today in the regime of the Emirate, you will not find a single group in all of Afghanistan. At present, there is no single power group which can threaten the country, peace, people. The Emirate has pledged unto itself that it will bring peace and stability and no harm can be done to the interests of Afghanistan. Our prime issue is security, peace, and brotherhood. How can you build trust among all political leaders of Afghanistan? Will there be any role for leaders of previous governments like Ghani, Karzai, and Abdullah Abdullah? It is a secondary issue, as I have already told you. Our primary aim is to make them feel at home. They come and live like brothers. It is a long process; it has not been resolved in the last 40 years. Some elements of vendetta politics have come to the fore. To resolve the bigger issues this commission has been formed. The participation in the government is not currently onboard, it will be addressed later. As of now, we have not discussed it yet and the Emirate will decide and take up the issue later. What are your expectations from Pakistan as you have an old relationship with them? We have a good neighbourhood, with Pakistan. We will establish good and friendly relations in our neighbourhood, be it Iran or India. We need all our neighbours for the good of our people. This is the policy and roadmap of the Emirate. We are already tired of war for the last 40 years and no longer wish or intend to carry it forward. The Emirate has a clear goal that we must not face any problems in the future…Every country that has a fair intention of helping, and rehabilitating Afghans is welcome. We invite all the countries including India to come and assist in remaking and rehabilitating Afghanistan. In future too we need cooperation in many areas. If India comes forward, we appreciate it and it’s welcome news for us. We are aware of your interest in cricket and other sports. We are also aware that you follow the IPL tournament. What are your views on how cricket can bring India and Afghanistan closer? (Smiles) It is true and a fact that the Afghanistan national cricket team has a place of merit in international cricket. The Afghan team has achieved this feat in a very short span. The people of Afghanistan love their cricket team and the Islamic Emirate firmly supports and helps in every possible manner. We formally support and truly promote every member of the team. Of late there were some issues which were resolved with the help of the Indian cricket board. We look forward to that. This sport brings two nations together and spreads happiness among the people of both countries. We wish that India and its cricket board help our cricket team with the issues that may crop up in future and this sport becomes a medium to cement our ties. Are you in touch with the Indian cricket board and are you expecting any specific help from them? The authorities of the cricket board of India are in touch with the authorities of the Afghan cricket board. (Sourav) Ganguly has been in constant touch with our cricket board members and players. We hope that this cooperation in the sport remains in future too. Who is your favourite Indian cricketer? There are many anecdotes in the long story of liking the Indian cricket team and players. With regard to the favourite cricketer in the Indian team, I like all of them who play well. How do you see things moving in the future for Afghanistan and the Afghan people? Do you think you are on the right track? In this context, the ministry of external affairs and its ministers have done exhaustive work, substantial progress has been made as many embassies have been opened in many countries. Some who have not openly recognised us on international platforms have opened their embassies in Afghanistan. We are on the right track and hope that one day we will establish our relations with the larger world. We hope we will be ceremonially recognised sooner or later. We are very optimistic about the issue and look forward to early recognition. Source: News18  

Three months since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, the Haqqani Network --- which was often responsible for the deadliest and highest-profile militant attacks on US forces -- has now emerged as kingmakers in Kabul. Writing for the War on the Rocks publication, Jeff M Smith, a research fellow at Heritage Foundation's Asian Studies Center explained how in the new hard-line government several members of the Haqqani Network were given key ministerial positions, handing the militant group control of internal security in Afghanistan.   "It increasingly seems that the fall of Kabul was as much a victory for the Haqqani Network as it was for the traditional Taliban leadership." Smith said that it is no coincidence that Khalil ur-Rahman Haqqani, a militant with a USD 5 million U.S. bounty on his head, was appointed to serve as the head of security in Kabul one week before the suicide bombing at the Kabul airport. "The fox was finally guarding the henhouse."   The US expert termed the Haqqanis' ascendence to power as a victory for Pakistan's military and intelligence agencies. "A Taliban-ruled Afghanistan was already a nightmare scenario. The Haqqani Network, with its 'track record of supporting overseas jihad,' is even more ideologically and operationally aligned with global jihadist groups like al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in Afghanistan than the Taliban is," he said. Smith said that despite limited access to Afghanistan, the Biden administration should begin preparing for the possibility that globally ambitious terrorist groups find either direct support or a more permissive environment to operate by an Afghan government. "It should lead international efforts to pressure the new Taliban-Haqqani government to abandon support for global militant groups, and it should seek to re-establish counter-militancy capabilities in the country and broader region." The Asian expert further warned the US against avoiding falling into a "Faustian bargain" with Pakistan, exchanging access to Afghanistan for acceptance of Pakistan's support to the very same militant groups the US is targeting. According to the Washington based researcher, Pakistan has skillfully leveraged Afghanistan's cruel geography to position itself as indispensable to the US. "But US policymakers have consistently failed to appreciate that Pakistan has far more to lose from an openly adversarial relationship with the United States than vice versa." Pakistan stonewalling the US on counter-militancy cooperation in Afghanistan would remove any remaining leverage and any remaining guardrails preventing the relationship from a vicious cycle of hostility and recriminations, he added. Source: ANI