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Japan earthquake toll rises as heavy rain complicates rescue
More than 60 people have so far been reported dead in the wake of the 7.6-magnitude earthquake which struck Japan on New Year's Day. Authorities warned heavy rain could trigger landslides as rescue operations continue. Japanese rescuers searched for survivors of the New Year's Day earthquake on Wednesday ahead of predicted freezing temperatures and heavy rains that threatened to bring about landslides. The devastating quake rattled Ishikawa prefecture on the west coast of the main island of Honshu, killing at least 62 individuals and destroying hundreds of buildings and sparking fires. The destruction isolated the remote area, and rescuers have since struggled to find survivors. What is the scale of the destruction? The regional government said it expected the death toll to climb, with poor weather conditions and damaged roads complicating rescue efforts. Some 300 people have been injured, 20 of them seriously, with over 31,800 in shelters, the government said. At least 200 buildings had collapsed. "It's been over 40 hours since the initial quake. This is a battle against time, and I believe now is a crucial moment in that battle," Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Wednesday after an emergency task force meeting. Authorities doubled the number of military personnel dispatched to join the rescue mission. Some 400 other tremors have hit the region since Monday's massive 7.6-magnitude quake, the Japanese Meteorological Agency said. Rainfall, power cuts, water shortages reported Japan's national weather agency advised people to be on alert for landslides, with rainfall expected to continue until Thursday. Suzu area municipal mayor Masuhiro Izumiya said there were "almost no houses standing" in one of the area's towns on the hard-hit Noto peninsula. He described the situation as "completely catastrophic." Some 32,800 households remained without power in Ishikawa prefecture, according to local authorities. Many cities were still without running water, with food also in short supply.  Food and emergency supplies arriving in the region struggled to make their way to those in need, due to damaged and blocked roads.
03 Jan 2024,19:17

Indonesia: Marapi volcano death toll rises to 22
Indonesian rescuers searching the slopes of Mount Marapi after the volcano's weekend eruption have found 11 more bodies. One person is still unaccounted for. The death toll from the eruption of Indonesia's Mount Marapi volcano has risen to 22 after rescue teams discovered 11 more bodies, officials said Tuesday. "We don't expect to find any more survivors," said Abdul Malik, the head of the local rescue service. More than 50 people were rescued from the mountain on Sunday, while 11 others were initially confirmed dead.  "The safety of our team has to be our priority. It's been raining incessantly since yesterday evening, making paths slippery and hindering the evacuation team," Malik said. Rescuers had been focusing on a particularly popular rocky area where many climbers are thought to have camped.   Two bodies were found on Monday, and nine more were discovered on Tuesday. One person is still unaccounted for. What do we ?know about Mount Marapi Mount Marapi on the island of Sumatra — not to be confused with the similarly named volcano Mount Merapi on the island of Java — is 2,891 meters (9,484 feet) high and one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia. Experts had detected signs of increased volcanic activity over the past several months. Marapi erupted on Sunday, spewing an ash tower 3,000 meters high and raining volcanic debris onto nearby villages. Many of the dead showed signs of severe burns. "Some suffered from burns because it was very hot, and they have been taken to the hospital. Those who are injured were the ones who got closer to the crater," Rudy Rinaldi, head of the West Sumatra Disaster Mitigation Agency told AFP news agency.  Authorities set up a three-kilometer evacuation zone around the crater and ordered residents to wear face masks, hats and glasses to protect themselves from volcanic ash other debris. Dozens of smaller eruptions have been detected since the main eruption. Indonesia lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire, where the meeting of continental plates causes high volcanic and seismic activity. It has nearly 130 active volcanoes.
05 Dec 2023,23:10

Kenya floods: Death toll almost doubles
Having just emerged from the worst drought in decades, Kenya is now battling incessant rain and flash floods associated with the El Nino phenomenon. The death toll from weeks of persistent rain and resultant flooding in Kenya has risen to at least 120 people, Interior Minister Raymond Omollo said on Tuesday. People from nearly 90,000 households have been displaced due to flood waters and are being accommodated in 120 makeshift camps, he said. The floods — a result of persistent rain due to the El Nino weather phenomenon — come as eastern Africa battles to recover from its worst drought in four decades. How is Kenya dealing with the floods? Officials have pledged to develop an early warning system to better deal with such situations. Kenyan President William Ruto spoke of releasing millions of dollars in to the affected areas. "The above-normal precipitation, resulting from El Nino, has led to widespread flooding that has regrettably led to loss of lives, displacement of families, disease outbreaks, destruction of infrastructure and property, as well as prolonged power outages across Kenya and many parts of the eastern Africa region," a statement from Ruto's office read after an emergency meeting on Monday. Aid agencies on the ground report that thousands of homes have been washed away or are marooned. Meanwhile, large areas of farmland have been submerged in flood waters with tens of thousands of livestock drowned, aid agencies said. Four counties in eastern Kenya, namely Tana River, Garissa, Wajir and Mandera, have been worst affected, Omollo said. "All major dams are being monitored but Kiambere has a meter remaining to overflow," he said, referring to the Kiambere Hydroelectric Power Station in Tana River. Omollo called on "those downstream to move to higher ground even as government enhances power generation to mitigate the challenge." Kenya's weather forecasting agency has predicted that heavy rain will continue until January 2024. Extreme weather in the Horn of Africa Apart from Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia are also battling flash floods caused by El Nino's torrential rains. In Somalia, at least 96 people have died and 700,000 have been displaced, Kenya's government said on Tuesday. Countries in the Horn of Africa region are some of the most vulnerable to climate change and extreme weather events caused by global warming. While addressing the European Parliament ahead of UN's COP28 climate summit in Dubai, Ruto warned that Africa was "at the forefront of environmental vulnerability". 
29 Nov 2023,22:19
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